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Alkaline enhanced-separation of waste lubricant oils from railway contaminated soil

  • Sung Woo Park
  • , Jae Young Lee
  • , Kyung Jo Kim
  • , Jung Seok Yang
  • , Kitae Baek*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Kumoh National Institute of Technology
  • Korea Railroad Research Institute
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

A surfactant-enhanced washing process for the removal of waste lubricant oil from train station soil was investigated by performing batch and column experiments. Surfactants removed 24.8-29.1% of the lubricant oil from soil in batch system, while the removal was slightly lowered to 15.8-26.2% in the column experiment. Alkaline enhanced surfactant washing increased the removal efficiency up to 52%, while the removal was 42% in alkaline soil washing. An alkaline solution enhanced the removal of lubricant oil from soil because of soap formation. Even though the alkali-enhanced surfactant washing/flushing process effectively removed the lubricant oil from the soil, the residual concentration still exceeded the Korean regulatory level. To meet that level, further research is needed to enhance the removal of the lubricant.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1988-1993
Number of pages6
JournalSeparation Science and Technology
Volume45
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

Keywords

  • Alkali-enhanced soil washing
  • Lubricant oil
  • Soap formation
  • Surfactant-enhanced soil washing

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