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Antihelium-3 fluxes near Earth using data-driven estimates for annihilation cross section

  • ALICE Collaboration
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • CERN
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
  • Pavol Jozef Šafárik University
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Fudan University
  • Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
  • Central China Normal University
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • COMSATS University Islamabad
  • University of Houston
  • University of Bergen
  • St. Petersburg State University
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • University of Münster
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Nantes Université
  • University of Oslo
  • Yale University
  • Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie
  • Kangwon National University

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Antinuclei found in cosmic rays could provide a smoking gun signal for dark matter as this signal is virtually background free. The study of 3He cosmic rays requires the knowledge of their production, propagation in the galaxy and annihilation cross-section. While the former two have been already estimated with data-driven methods, there were no experimental data available for the 3He inelastic cross section. We measured for the first time the inelastic cross section of 3He using the ALICE detector itself as a target. To study the effect of 3He annihilation in the galaxy and estimate the transparency of the galaxy, the 3He source functions and annihilation cross sections were implemented in GALPROP.

Original languageEnglish
Article number516
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume395
StatePublished - 2022.03.18
Event37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021 - Virtual, Berlin, Germany
Duration: 2021.07.122021.07.23

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