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Belief in a just world for the self and others, Karma, system justification and well-being during COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from 15 Asian nations

  • Phatthanakit Chobthamkit*
  • , Robbie M. Sutton
  • , Alexander Scott English
  • , Tarid Wongvorachan
  • , Jesus Alfonso Daep Datu
  • , Kai Li Chung
  • , Chee Seng Tan
  • , Hirotaka Imada
  • , Zafer Ozkan
  • , Farzana Ashraf
  • , Ryan Francis O. Cayubit
  • , Trawin Chaleeraktrakoon
  • , Cecilia Cheng
  • , Chin Lung Chien
  • , Boby Ho Hong Ching
  • , Iram Fatima
  • , Ding Yu Jiang
  • , Shanmukh V. Kamble
  • , Aqeel Khan
  • , Hyejoo J. Lee
  • Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana, Najma Iqbal Malik, Deviga a/p Marappan, May Cho Min, Chanki Moon, Eylem Oruc, Emrah Ozsoy, Joonha Park, Marc Eric S. Reyes, Kosuke Sato, Luh Ketut Suryani, Ma Criselda Tengco-Pacquing, Arun Tipandjan, Kwok Kit Tong, Cong Van Tran, Nam Thanh Tran, Hsin Yi Wang, Victoria Wai Lan Yeung, Ahmad Mustqim Yusoff
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Thammasat University
  • University of Kent
  • Wenzhou-Kean University
  • University of Alberta
  • The University of Hong Kong
  • University of Nottingham Malaysia
  • Royal Holloway University of London
  • Ordu University
  • COMSATS University Islamabad
  • University of Santo Tomas
  • Soochow University Taiwan
  • University of Macau
  • University of the Punjab
  • National Chung Cheng University
  • Karnatak University
  • Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  • Handong Global University
  • Universitas Udayana
  • University of Sargodha
  • University of Yangon
  • Bilecik Seyh Edebali University
  • Sakarya University
  • Kyoto University
  • Kurume University
  • Suryani Institute for Mental Health
  • International Centre for Psychological Counseling and Social Research
  • University of Education
  • Lingnan University
  • Taylor's University Malaysia

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

The World Health Organization (World Health Organization, 2020) announced the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. Globally, this situation affects people in various domains including mental health. Existing theories and research findings suggest justice beliefs are associated with mental health and may help to cope with adverse life circumstances. Participants (N = 3694) in 15 Asian nations completed measures of belief in a just world (BJW), Karma, system justification, well-being indices and COVID-19 impact. The results show that BJW for the self and system justification positively predicted well-being while BJW for others provided reverse associations. Furthermore, Karma predicted both higher life satisfaction and depression. However, COVID-19 impact did not moderate the relationships between justice beliefs and well-being. The results provide various psychological functions but do not consistently indicate the buffering role of justice beliefs during COVID-19 pandemic.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere12667
JournalAsian Journal of Social Psychology
Volume28
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025.03

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Karma
  • belief in a just world
  • system justification
  • well-being

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