Biogreen remediation of chromium-contaminated soil using Pseudomonas sp. (RPT) and neem (Azadirachta indica) oil cake

  • M. Govarthanan
  • , T. Selvankumar
  • , R. Mythili
  • , P. Srinivasan
  • , F. Ameen
  • , S. A. AlYahya
  • , S. Kamala-Kannan*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

The prospective of indigenous Pseudomonas sp. (RPT) and neem oil cake for enhanced removal of chromium (Cr) from contaminated soil microcosm was explored in this study. The bacteria were isolated from Cr-contaminated soil and identified as Pseudomonas sp. based on partial 16S rDNA sequencing. The isolate RPT showed high Cr(VI) tolerance (1000 mg/l) and removal rate (64.4%) in batch experiments. Transmission electron microscopy observation showed that the isolate effectively precipitated the Cr both intra- and extracellularly. Microcosm studies revealed that neem oil cake amendment (7.5% w/v) enhanced Cr(VI) removal (82%) from contaminated soil. Furthermore, soil enzyme activities were increased in the biostimulated soil. The obtained results indicated that the application of neem oil cake along with indigenous Cr(VI)-resistant bacteria could inspire the bioremediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil field scale.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4595-4600
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
Volume16
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019.08.1

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 15 - Life on Land
    SDG 15 Life on Land

Keywords

  • Chromium
  • Neem oil cake
  • Pseudomonas sp
  • Remediation
  • Soil

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Agriculture & Forestry
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Engineering - Petroleum

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