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CdS-AgGaS2 photocatalytic diodes for hydrogen production from aqueous Na2S/Na2SO3 electrolyte solution under visible light (λ ≥ 420 nm)

  • Jum Suk Jang
  • , Dong Won Hwang
  • , Jae Sung Lee*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Pohang University of Science and Technology
  • Samsung

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

A p-type semiconductor, bulky AgGaS2, was prepared by the conventional solid state reaction and heat-treated at various temperatures under He and H2S gas flow to eliminate vacancies or interstitial defects and to improve the crystallinity. A p-n diode, n-CdS/p-AgGaS2 was fabricated by decorating AgGaS2 surface with nanoparticles of n-type CdS by the hydrothermal treatment. The configuration was confirmed by XRD, UV-vis spectroscopy and TEM. The composite photocatalyst of this new configuration exhibited a high rate of hydrogen production under visible light irradiation (λ ≥ 420 nm) from water containing sulfide and sulfite as hole scavengers. The photocatalytic diode system formed with n- and p-type semiconductors results in efficient charge separation, caused by the rectification of photo-electrons and holes generated upon photo-absorption.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)174-181
Number of pages8
JournalCatalysis Today
Volume120
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007.02.15

Keywords

  • AgGaS
  • CdS
  • Hydrogen production
  • Photocatalysts
  • Photocatalytic diode

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