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Charged-particle multiplicity fluctuations in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

  • ALICE Collaboration
  • CERN
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • Lund University
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
  • Pavol Jozef Šafárik University
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Fudan University
  • Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
  • Central China Normal University
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • COMSATS University Islamabad
  • University of Houston
  • University of Bergen
  • St. Petersburg State University
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • University of Münster
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Nantes Université
  • University of Oslo
  • Yale University
  • Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Measurements of event-by-event fluctuations of charged-particle multiplicities in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN = 2.76 TeV using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented in the pseudorapidity range | η| < 0.8 and transverse momentum 0.2 < pT< 2.0 GeV/c. The amplitude of the fluctuations is expressed in terms of the variance normalized by the mean of the multiplicity distribution. The η and pT dependences of the fluctuations and their evolution with respect to collision centrality are investigated. The multiplicity fluctuations tend to decrease from peripheral to central collisions. The results are compared to those obtained from HIJING and AMPT Monte Carlo event generators as well as to experimental data at lower collision energies. Additionally, the measured multiplicity fluctuations are discussed in the context of the isothermal compressibility of the high-density strongly-interacting system formed in central Pb–Pb collisions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1012
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume81
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021.11

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Physics & Astronomy

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