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Design and fabrication of a PDMS/parylene microvalve for the treatment of hydrocephalus

  • Jonghyun Oh*
  • , Gyuman Kim
  • , Francis Kralick
  • , Hongseok Noh
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Drexel University
  • Kyungpook National University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

We present a novel microvalve for the treatment of a pathological condition, i.e., hydrocephalus. This microvalve is made of polydimethylsiloxane/ Parylene composite layer which has a 3-D dome petal shape. This geometry enables the microvalve to rectify fluid flow in the forward and backward directions. New microfabrication techniques such as dome-shaped SU-8 mold fabrication and excimer laser machining for valve opening have been investigated to build the proposed microvalve. The pressure drop versus flow rate characteristics of the fabricated microvalve was investigated through in vitro flow tests. The flow test results showed that a 10 × 10 microvalve array with a cross-cut opening shape (200mu × 60mu was found to be optimal for the treatment of hydrocephalus.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5776634
Pages (from-to)811-818
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Microelectromechanical Systems
Volume20
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011.08

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Keywords

  • Excimer laser machining
  • hydrocephalus
  • implantable microdevice
  • microvalve
  • Parylene
  • polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)

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