Designing for the future: how LEED and SDGs drive sustainable art museum architecture

Purpose: This study explores how integrating Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can enhance sustainability in art museum architecture. It examines the alignment of LEED criteria with SDG objectives and evaluates how LEED-certified museums contribute to environmental, social and economic sustainability. Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review, qualitative research and case study analysis were conducted on five LEED-certified art museums. The study categorizes sustainability into environmental, social and economic dimensions, assessing where LEED and SDGs align and complement each other. Case studies were selected based on LEED certification (gold or higher), geographic diversity and sustainability strategies. Data collection included archival research, LEED certification reports and academic literature. Findings: LEED-certified museums contribute to SDG 7 (Clean Energy), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) through energy-efficient design, cost reduction and enhanced public accessibility. However, LEED’s focus on building performance overlooks economic resilience and long-term social inclusivity, which SDGs address. Integrating LEED with SDGs strengthens museums’ roles as sustainable, community-centered institutions. Originality/value: This study expands discussions on sustainable museum architecture by demonstrating the complementary relationship between LEED and SDGs. Unlike previous research focused on technical aspects, it highlights broader sustainability indicators. Findings provide insights for architects, policymakers and museum administrators, advocating for strategic frameworks that ensure long-term viability.