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Dielectron production in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 TeV

  • The ALICE collaboration
  • CERN
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Lund University
  • Panjab University
  • Polytechnic University of Turin
  • Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
  • Yale University
  • Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • COMSATS University Islamabad
  • Enrico Fermi Center
  • NASU - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
  • University of Bergen
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • St. Petersburg State University
  • Central China Normal University
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Münster
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Creighton University
  • Ruder Boskovic Institute
  • University of Houston
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Nantes Université
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Technische Universität München
  • University of Oslo
  • Aligarh Muslim University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

The first measurement of e+e pair production at mid-rapidity (|ηe| < 0.8) in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with ALICE at the LHC is presented. The dielectron production is studied as a function of the invariant mass (mee < 3.3 GeV/c2), the pair transverse momentum (pT,ee < 8 GeV/c), and the pair transverse impact parameter (DCAee), i.e., the average distance of closest approach of the reconstructed electron and positron tracks to the collision vertex, normalised to its resolution. The results are compared with the expectations from a cocktail of known hadronic sources and are well described when PYTHIA is used to generate the heavy-flavour contributions. In the low-mass region (0.14 < mee < 1.1 GeV/c2), prompt and non-prompt e+e sources can be separated via the DCAee. In the intermediate-mass region (1.1 < mee < 2.7 GeV/c2), a double-differential fit to the data in mee and pT,ee and a fit of the DCAee distribution allow the total c c ¯ and b b ¯ cross sections to be extracted. Two different event generators, PYTHIA and POWHEG, can reproduce the shape of the two-dimensional mee and pT,ee spectra, as well as the shape of the DCAee distribution, reasonably well. However, differences in the c c ¯ and b b ¯ cross sections are observed when using the generators to extrapolate to full phase space. Finally, the ratio of inclusive to decay photons is studied via the measurement of virtual direct photons in the transverse-momentum range 1 < pT < 8 GeV/c. This is found to be unity within the statistical and systematic uncertainties and consistent with expectations from next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamic calculations.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Original languageEnglish
Article number64
JournalJournal of High Energy Physics
Volume2018
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018.09.1

Keywords

  • Heavy Ion Experiments

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Physics & Astronomy

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