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Effect of empagliflozin, a selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, on kidney and peripheral nerves in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

  • Kyung Ae Lee
  • , Heung Yong Jin
  • , Na Young Lee
  • , Yu Ji Kim
  • , Tae Sun Park*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Jeonbuk National University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

The effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on peripheral nerves and kidneys in diabetes mellitus (DM) remains unexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effect of empagliflozin in diabetic rats. DM in rats was induced by streptozotocin injection, and diabetic rats were treated with empagliflozin 3 or 10 mg/kg. Following 24-week treatment, response thresholds to four different stimuli were tested and found to be lower in diabetic rats than in normal rats. Empagliflozin significantly prevented hypersensitivity (P < 0.05) and the loss of skin intraepidermal nerve fibers, and mesangial matrix expansion in diabetic rats. Results of this study demonstrate the potential therapeutic effects of empagliflozin for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and nephropathy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)338-342
Number of pages5
JournalDiabetes and Metabolism Journal
Volume42
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018.08.1

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Diabetic nephropathies
  • Diabetic neuropathies
  • Experimental
  • Peripheral nerves
  • Sodium-glucose transporter 2

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Medicine

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