Abstract
The present paper investigates the effect of micro-alloying elements on the stretch-flangeability of a conventional dual phase steel by means of microstructural analysis and hole expansion tests. The addition of micro-alloying elements suppressed the formation of new ferrite from the intercritical austenite and induced a finer grain size which increased the strength of the steel. The increased amount of intercritical ferrite formed at higher annealing temperature resulted in an improved stretch-flangeability by simultaneously increasing the elongation and decreasing the strength. The addition of 200. ppm Nb was beneficial for the hole expansion performance whereas a detrimental effect on hole expandability was found after the addition of 400. ppm Nb to the dual phase steel.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 231-238 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Materials Science and Engineering: A |
| Volume | 536 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2012.02.28 |
Keywords
- Dual phase steel
- Hole expansion ratio
- Micro-alloying element
- Stretch-flangeability
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