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Electromagnetic manipulation enabled calcium alginate Janus microsphere for targeted delivery of mesenchymal stem cells

  • Reju George Thomas
  • , Afeesh Rajan Unnithan
  • , Myeong Ju Moon
  • , Suchithra Poilil Surendran
  • , Tumurbaatar Batgerel
  • , Chan Hee Park*
  • , Cheol Sang Kim
  • , Yong Yeon Jeong
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Chonnam National University
  • Jeonbuk National University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

We prepared Janus microspheres based on sodium alginate for the encapsulation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in one compartment and iron oxide nanoparticles (IONP) or a drug in the second compartment. 4% percent sodium alginate solution was allowed to pass through a septum-theta capillary device and react with 2.5% calcium chloride to allow crosslinking to occur in the solution, forming calcium alginate Janus microspheres. Physico-chemical characterization of microspheres was done by FTIR, TGA, and XRD after loading of stem cells and IONP/drug. The mechanical integrity of microspheres was tested at different time points, which showed that 4% alginate microspheres were mechanically stable for a long period of time. Live/dead staining of MSCs alone and the MTS assay of MSCs and DMSO co-loaded were performed, which showed less toxicity to MSC in the Janus configuration. IONP/MSC-loaded Janus microspheres were tested by magnetic manipulation for targeted MSC delivery for cartilage repair using an electromagnetic manipulation (EMM) device. Janus microspheres can be used for targeted stem cell/drug delivery using EMM for cartilage repair in the near future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)465-471
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Volume110
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018.04.15

Keywords

  • Alginate
  • Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONP)
  • Janus microsphere
  • Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)
  • Targeted delivery

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Biological Sciences

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