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Enhancement of hole injection using ozone treated Ag nanodots dispersed on indium tin oxide anode for organic light emitting diodes

  • Jong Min Moon
  • , Jung Hyeok Bae
  • , Jin A. Jeong
  • , Soon Wook Jeong
  • , No Jin Park
  • , Han Ki Kim*
  • , Jae Wook Kang
  • , Jang Joo Kim
  • , Min Su Yi
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Kumoh National Institute of Technology
  • Seoul National University
  • Kyungpook National University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

The authors report the enhancement of hole injection using an indium tin oxide (ITO) anode covered with ultraviolet (UV) ozone-treated Ag nanodots for fac tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium Ir(ppy)3-doped phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV-visible spectrometer analysis exhibit that UV-ozone treatment of the Ag nanodots dispersed on the ITO anode leads to formation of Ag2O nanodots with high work function and high transparency. Phosphorescent OLEDs fabricated on the Ag2O nanodot-dispersed ITO anode showed a lower turn-on voltage and higher luminescence than those of OLEDs prepared with a commercial ITO anode. It was thought that, as Ag nanodots changed to Ag 2O nanodots by UV-ozone treatment, the decrease of the energy barrier height led to the enhancement of hole injection in the phosphorescent OLEDs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number163516
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume90
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007

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