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Epstein-Barr virus antibody level and gastric cancer risk in Korea: A nested case-control study

  • Y. Kim
  • , A. Shin
  • , J. Gwack
  • , K. P. Ko
  • , C. S. Kim
  • , S. K. Park
  • , Y. C. Hong
  • , D. Kang
  • , K. Y. Yoo*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • National Cancer Center Korea
  • Seoul National University
  • Korea National Institute of Health

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Few cohort studies have investigated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection before the occurrence of gastric cancer. Methods: Among 14440 cohort participants, 100 incident gastric cancer cases were individually matched to two controls. Epstein-Barr virus antibodies IgG and IgA against viral capsid antigen (VCA), EBV nuclear antigen (EBNA) antibody IgG, and early antigen (EA) antibody IgG were measured using enzyme immunoassays (EIAs).Results: The highest titres of VCA IgG (odds ratio (OR): 1.37, 95 confidence interval (CI): 0.62-3.06) or EBNA IgG (OR: 0.87, 95 CI: 0.51-1.46) were not associated with gastric cancer risk. Conclusion: Higher levels of VCA IgG or EBNA IgG were not associated with increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma in Koreans.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)526-529
Number of pages4
JournalBritish Journal of Cancer
Volume101
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009.08.4

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Epstein?Barr virus
  • Korea
  • Nested case?control study
  • Stomach neoplasms

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