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Extending the ALICE strong-interaction studies to nuclei: measurement of proton-deuteron correlations in pp collisions at vs = 13 TeV

  • The ALICE collaboration
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • CERN
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
  • Pavol Jozef Šafárik University
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Fudan University
  • Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
  • Central China Normal University
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • COMSATS University Islamabad
  • University of Houston
  • University of Bergen
  • St. Petersburg State University
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • University of Münster
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Nantes Université
  • University of Oslo
  • Yale University
  • Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The large data sample of high-multiplicity pp collisions collected by ALICE allows for the precise measurement of the size of source producing primary hadrons, opening the doors to a study of the interaction of different hadron species using femtoscopy techniques. The momentum correlation between (anti)protons and (anti)deuterons measured in pp collisions at vs = 13 TeV with ALICE is studied here for the first time. The measured correlation function for (p)p-(d)d pairs is compared with theoretical predictions obtained considering Coulomb and Coulomb plus strong interactions and employing the Lednický-Lyuboshitz model with scattering parameters extracted from traditional scattering experiments for the p-d system. The measured correlation function can not be reproduced by any of the obtained predictions. This deviation can to large extent be interpreted as a demonstration of the late formation time of (anti)deuterons in hadron-hadron collisions. This observation is key for the understanding of the production mechanism of light (anti)nuclei, which is an open issue in high-energy physics and has also important consequences for the study of antinuclei formation in the interstellar medium either from collisions triggered by high-energy cosmic rays or by dark matter decays.

Original languageEnglish
Article number391
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume398
StatePublished - 2021
Event2021 European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics, EPS-HEP 2021 - Virtual, Online, Germany
Duration: 2021.07.262021.07.30

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