Gewichtskontrollverhalten koreanischer und deutscher Studentinnen - Eine vergleichende Untersuchung

The present study was to compare the weight-control behaviour of Korean (KS) and German (GS) female students. 548 students were interviewed. Approx. 48 % of the KS and 53 % of the GS are content with their figures. One third of the interviewed find themselves a little too fat although their BM1 is in the range of normal weight. In general, KS are less content with their appearance than GS. 18 % of the KS and 4 % of the GS only weigh themselves daily. Nearly 90 % of the KS would like to lose weight while 40 % of the GS do not. 73 % of the KS and 59 % of the GS already tried to lose weight. For 40 % of the KS and 54 % of the GS "looking better" is the most important reason for a diet. 20 % of the KS and 34 % of the GS succeeded in losing weight while ca. 48 % of the KS and 18 % of the GS stopped dieting. To reduce weight, about two thirds of the KS and GS ate less (e. g. no snacks, no sweets). 50 % of the KS and 59 of the GS tried to reduce weight by more physical activity (sports, e.g.). TV (50.2 %), friends (47.4 %) and newspapers/journals (36.9 %) were essential sources of pertinent information. The results have shown that KS are more interested in a diet than GS. The majority of KS hence tries several methods for weight reduction which, however, are less promising and which are not based on a lasting change in nutrition. It is, therefore, necessary to intensify cooperation among those concerned (e.g., dietitians, teachers, parents, media) and to develop a weight-control program considering lifestyle and daily rhythm and combining physical actvity, nutrition and behavioural and personality training.