Abstract
We consider a Heegaard splitting M = H1 ∪S H 2 of a 3-manifold M having an essential disk D in H1 and an essential surface F in H2 with |D ∩ F| = 1. From H 1∪S H2, we obtain another Heegaard splitting H′1 ∪S′ H′2 by removing a neighborhood of F from H2 and attaching it to H 1. As an application, by using a theorem due to Casson and Gordon, we give examples of 3-manifolds admitting two Heegaard splittings of distinct genera, where one of them is a strongly irreducible non-minimal genus splitting and it is obtained from the other by the above construction. We also show that all Heegaard splittings of a Seifert fibered space are related via the above construction.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1877-1888 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society |
| Volume | 138 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2010.05 |
Keywords
- Essential surface
- Heegaard splitting
- Seifert fibered space
- Strongly irreducible
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