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Hidden sector monopole, vector dark matter and dark radiation with Higgs portal

  • Seungwon Baek*
  • , P. Ko
  • , Wan Il Park
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Korea Institute for Advanced Study

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

We show that the 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole model in the hidden sector with Higgs portal interaction makes a viable dark matter model, where monopole and massive vector dark matter (VDM) are stable due to topological conservation and the unbroken subgroup U(1 X. We show that, even though observed CMB data requires the dark gauge coupling to be quite small, a right amount of VDM thermal relic can be obtained via s-channel resonant annihilation for the mass of VDM close to or smaller than the half of SM higgs mass, thanks to Higgs portal interaction. Monopole relic density turns out to be several orders of magnitude smaller than the observed dark matter relic density. Direct detection experiments, particularly, the projected XENON1T experiment, may probe the parameter space where the dark Higgs is lighter than 50 GeV. In addition, the dark photon associated with the unbroken U(1 X contributes to the radiation energy density at present, giving Δ Neff ∼ 0.1 as the extra relativistic neutrino species.

Original languageEnglish
Article number067
JournalJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Volume2014
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014.10.1

Keywords

  • Cosmology of theories beyond the SM
  • Dark matter theory
  • Particle physics - cosmology connection

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