Abstract
Photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen under UV irradiation was studied over layered perovskite K[Bi3PbTi5O16] photocatalysts prepared by the polymerized complex (PC) method. The photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet - visible spectra, Brunauer - Emmett - Teller specific surface area, and FT-IR. The complete phase of K[Bi3PbTi5O16] perovskite was formed at a lower calcination temperature (1073 K, 2 h) by the PC method than a solid-state (SS) reaction method (1273 K, 6 h). The K[Bi3PbTi5O16] photocatalyst prepared by the PC method showed much higher activity than that prepared by SS reaction method. The evolution rate of hydrogen over PC-K[Bi3PbTi5O16] was significantly enhanced and affected by the addition of Ce(SO4)2 in the aqueous solution, which showed a volcano plot as a function of the concentration of Ce(SO4)2 passing through the maximum hydrogen evolution at [Ce(SO4)2]= 2.4 mM. It was found that the essential promoters for the photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen in the Ce(SO4)2 aqueous solution were cerium(IV) cations adsorbed on the perovskite surface (Cead4+) as well as cerium(III) cations in the aqueous phase (Ceaq3+), which were transformed from Ceaq4+ in the aqueous solution of cerium(IV) sulfate during the induction period.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 419-425 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research |
| Volume | 42 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2003.02.5 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics
- Engineering - Mechanical
- Engineering - Chemical
- Chemistry
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