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KIOM-79 inhibits aldose reductase activity and cataractogenesis in Zucker diabetic fatty rats

  • Junghyun Kim
  • , Chan Sik Kim
  • , Eunjin Sohn
  • , Yun Mi Lee
  • , Jin Sook Kim*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Objectives KIOM-79, a combination of four plant extracts, has a preventive effect on diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy in diabetic animal models. In this study, we have investigated the inhibitory effects of KIOM-79 on diabetic cataractogenesis. Methods We evaluated aldose reductase activity during cataractogenesis using Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat, an animal model of type 2 diabetes. ZDF rats were treated orally with KIOM-79 (50 mg/kg body weight) once a day for 13 weeks. Key findings In vehicle-treated ZDF rats, lens opacity was increased, and lens fibre swelling and membrane rupture were observed. In addition, aldose reductase activity and aldose reductase protein expression in diabetic lens were markedly enhanced. However, the administration of KIOM-79 inhibited the development of diabetic cataract through the inhibition of aldose reductase activity and protein expression in diabetic lenses. Conclusions These observations suggested that KIOM-79 was useful against the treatment of diabetic cataractogenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1301-1308
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Volume63
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011.10

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • aldose reductase
  • diabetic cataract
  • KIOM-79
  • Zucker diabetic fatty rat

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