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Measurement of charged pion double spin asymmetries at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at s =510 GeV

  • (PHENIX Collaboration)
  • Florida State University
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • University of Massachusetts
  • Seoul National University
  • Pusan National University
  • RIKEN
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Hiroshima University
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Stony Brook University
  • Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
  • Ohio University
  • United States Department of Energy
  • Howard University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of California at Riverside
  • City University of New York
  • New Mexico State University
  • Rikkyo University
  • University of New Mexico
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Columbia University
  • NRC Kurchatov Institute IHEP
  • Japan Atomic Energy Agency
  • Institute of Science Tokyo
  • Vanderbilt University
  • University of Debrecen
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • Weizmann Institute of Science
  • University of North Carolina at Greensboro
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
  • Abilene Christian University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries, ALL, for charged pions at midrapidity (|η|<0.35) in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at s=510 GeV. These measurements are sensitive to the gluon spin contribution to the total spin of the proton in the parton momentum fraction x range between 0.04 and 0.09. One can infer the sign of the gluon polarization from the ordering of pion asymmetries with charge alone. The asymmetries are found to be consistent with global quantum-chromodynamics fits of deep-inelastic scattering and data at s=200 GeV, which show a nonzero positive contribution of gluon spin to the proton spin.

Original languageEnglish
Article number032001
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume102
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020.08.1

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Physics & Astronomy

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