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Measurement of the Λ hyperon lifetime

  • (ALICE Collaboration)
  • Université Clermont Auvergne
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • CERN
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
  • Pavol Jozef Šafárik University
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Central China Normal University
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • University of Houston
  • University of Bergen
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • University of Münster
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Nantes Université
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • University of Oslo
  • Yale University
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Gangneung-Wonju National University
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Indian Institute of Technology Indore

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

A new, more precise measurement of the Λ hyperon lifetime is performed using a large data sample of Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with ALICE. The Λ and Λ¯ hyperons are reconstructed at midrapidity using their two-body weak decay channel Λ→p+π- and Λ¯→p¯+π+. The measured value of the Λ lifetime is τΛ=[261.07±0.37(stat.)±0.72(syst.)] ps. The relative difference between the lifetime of Λ and Λ¯, which represents an important test of CPT invariance in the strangeness sector, is also measured. The obtained value (τΛ-τΛ¯)/τΛ=0.0013±0.0028(stat.)±0.0021(syst.) is consistent with zero within the uncertainties. Both measurements of the Λ hyperon lifetime and of the relative difference between τΛ and τΛ¯ are in agreement with the corresponding world averages of the Particle Data Group and about a factor of three more precise.

Original languageEnglish
Article number032009
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume108
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023.08.1

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Physics & Astronomy

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