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Milling effect on the control efficacy of spray-dried Bacillus thuringiensis technical powder against diamondback moths

  • Jae Su Kim
  • , Yeon Ho Je*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Vermont
  • Seoul National University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: The relationship between the particle size of spray-dried Bacillus thuringiensis NT0423 technical powder and its insecticidal activity against diamondback moth was investigated in laboratory and glasshouse conditions. A variety of sizes of Bt particles were made by homogenisation, followed by pilot-scale milling to optimise further the current Bt formulation process. Results: In laboratory conditions, homogenised Bt suspension with smaller particles had higher control efficacy against diamondback moth. However, in glasshouse conditions, the smallest particle treatment did not follow the size-dependent insecticidal activity, rather showing decreased control efficacy. Secondly, air-jet-milled Bt powder (16.9 μm) had higher control efficacy than hammer-milled Bt powder (35.1 μm) in glasshouse conditions. However, double air-jet milling (5.3 μm) had lower control efficacy compared with one-time milling. Conclusion: These results suggest that NT0423 technical powder with smaller particles is better in controlling diamondback moths, but excessively small particles (<10 μm) possibly reduce the insecticidal activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)321-323
Number of pages3
JournalPest Management Science
Volume68
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012.03

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
    SDG 2 Zero Hunger

Keywords

  • Air-jet milling
  • Bacillus thuringiensis
  • Diamondback moth
  • Particle size

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