Non-hydrolytic synthesis and photo-catalytic studies of ZnO nanoparticles

  • Rizwan Wahab
  • , I. H. Hwang
  • , Young Soon Kim
  • , Javed Musarrat
  • , M. A. Siddiqui
  • , Hyung Kee Seo
  • , Suraj Kumar Tripathy
  • , Hyung Shik Shin*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) were successfully fabricated by soft chemical technique from zinc acetate di-hydrate (Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O) and octadecylamine (CH3 (CH2)17NH2). The crystallinity of the grown product was analyzed by the XRD technique revealing the as-prepared nanoparticles (NPs) have hexagonal wurzite structure. Their morphology was investigated by FE-SEM and TEM, which showed that well dispersed spherical particles of 10±4nm in diameter had been formed. The optical property of ZnO-NPs was confirmed by the photoluminescence spectroscopy showing an intense room temperature photoluminescence in the violet region of 382nm. Furthermore, the synthesized ZnO-NPs showed a better photo-catalytic activity than that of commercial Degussa P-25 powder during photochemical degradation of methyl orange (MO) dye. Also, the Zn2p1/2, Zn2p3/2, and O1S peaks in XPS clearly suggest that the grown nanoparticles are ZnO. Additionally, liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy (LC-MS) was applied to observe the degradated compounds from photo-catalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) dye in presence of ZnO-NPs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)450-457
Number of pages8
JournalChemical Engineering Journal
Volume175
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011.11.15

Keywords

  • Photo-catalytic degradation
  • Photoluminescence (PL)
  • X-ray diffraction (XRD)
  • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Environmental Sciences
  • Engineering - Mechanical
  • Engineering - Petroleum
  • Engineering - Chemical
  • Chemistry

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