Abstract
In search for efficient photocatalysts for water splitting under visible light, the effect of cation substitution on a layered perovskite, La 2Ti2O7 has been studied. Among various types of dopants, only Cr and Fe showed intense absorption in the visible light region (λ>420nm), over which H2 was produced photocatalytically from water-methanol solution. XPS measurements indicated that the oxidation state of doped Cr and Fe was +3. The band gap energies of Cr and Fe-doped La2Ti2O7 were 2.2 and 2.6eV, respectively, and the H2 evolution rate was a little higher for the Cr-doped catalyst than that for the Fe-doped one. The theoretical calculation of electronic band structure revealed that the contribution of these dopants on the overall band structure of La2Ti2O7 was negligible, but that they formed a partially filled 3d band in the band gap of La2Ti2O7, from which photoelectrons are excited to the conduction band upon visible light absorption.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 845-850 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Catalysis Today |
| Volume | 93-95 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2004.09.1 |
| Event | Selections from the Presentations of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Congress - Dalian, China Duration: 2003.10.12 → 2003.10.12 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- Band structure
- Perovskites
- Photocatalysts
- Visible light
- Water splitting
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