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Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Prunus yedoensis leaf extract and their antimicrobial activity

  • Palanivel Velmurugan
  • , Min Cho
  • , Sung Sik Lim
  • , Sang Ki Seo
  • , Hyun Myung
  • , Keuk Soo Bang*
  • , Subpiramaniyam Sivakumar
  • , Kwang Min Cho
  • , Byung Taek Oh
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Jeonbuk National University
  • Korea Rural Community Corp.
  • Pusan National University
  • United States Food and Drug Administration

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using Prunus x yedoensis leaf extract was studied. Color changes, ultraviolet-visible spectra (436 nm), X-ray diffraction peaks (2θ=39.26, 45.54, 65.12, and 79.21) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) confirmed the presence of Ag NPs. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the nanoparticles are mostly spherical and oval in shape, with an average particle size of 20 to 70 nm. The phytoconstituents present in the leaf extract could be responsible for the reduction of Ag+ ions. The synthesized Ag NPs (30 μg) show a 18 and 20 mm zone of inhibition against skin pathogens Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis compared with commercial Ag NPs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)272-275
Number of pages4
JournalMaterials Letters
Volume138
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015

Keywords

  • Antibacterial activity
  • Characterization
  • Phytosynthesis
  • Prunus x yedoensis
  • Silver nanoparticles

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Engineering - Mechanical
  • Materials Science
  • Physics & Astronomy

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