Prompt and non-prompt J/ψ production at midrapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at √s_NN = 5.02 TeV

The transverse momentum (p_T) and centrality dependence of the nuclear modification factor R_AA of prompt and non-prompt J/ψ, the latter originating from the weak decays of beauty hadrons, have been measured by the ALICE collaboration in Pb–Pb collisions at s_NN = 5.02 TeV. The measurements are carried out through the e⁺e⁻ decay channel at midrapidity (|y| < 0.9) in the transverse momentum region 1.5 < p_T < 10 GeV/c. Both prompt and non-prompt J/ψ measurements indicate a significant suppression for p_T > 5 GeV/c, which becomes stronger with increasing collision centrality. The results are consistent with similar LHC measurements in the overlapping p_T intervals, and cover the kinematic region down to p_T = 1.5 GeV/c at midrapidity, not accessible by other LHC experiments. The suppression of prompt J/ψ in central and semicentral collisions exhibits a decreasing trend towards lower transverse momentum, described within uncertainties by models implementing J/ψ production from recombination of c and c¯ quarks produced independently in different partonic scatterings. At high transverse momentum, transport models including quarkonium dissociation are able to describe the suppression for prompt J/ψ. For non-prompt J/ψ, the suppression predicted by models including both collisional and radiative processes for the computation of the beauty-quark energy loss inside the quark-gluon plasma is consistent with measurements within uncertainties.