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Response of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes to two different temperature sequences in anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge

  • Hyun Min Jang
  • , Jangwoo Lee
  • , Sangki Choi
  • , Jingyeong Shin
  • , Eunsung Kan
  • , Young Mo Kim*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
  • Texas A&M AgriLife
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology
  • Tarleton State University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Response of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and heavy metal resistance genes (HMRGs) to two different temperature sequences (i.e., mesophilic-thermophilic and thermophilic-mesophilic) were investigated. Higher removal of total ARGs (twenty-one targeted subtypes) and HMRGs (three targeted subtypes) was achieved by the mesophilic-thermophilic sequence than by the thermophilic-mesophilic sequence. The sequence of mesophilic-thermophilic showed the highest removal of total ARGs, but the sequence of thermophilic-mesophilic proved more suitable for removal of class 1 integrons (intI1). Correlation analysis indicated that intI1 correlated significantly with tetG, tetQ, tetX, sul2, aac(6′)-lb-cr, blaTEM, ermB and floR. High-throughput sequencing revealed that the mesophilic-thermophilic sequence TPAD removed more human bacterial pathogens (HBPs) than did the thermophilic-mesophilic sequence. Also, significantly positive correlation was observed between ARGs and HBPs. For instance, Mycoplasma pneumonia showed significantly positive correlation with several ARGs including tetE, tetQ, tetX, tetZ, sul1, sul2, aac(6′)-lb-cr and floR.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)303-310
Number of pages8
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume267
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018.11

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

  • Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)
  • Heavy metal resistance genes (HMRGs)
  • High-throughput sequencing
  • Human bacterial pathogens (HBPs)
  • Temperature phased anaerobic digestion (TPAD)

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