Saponified sunflower and safflower oils inhibit melanogenesis in B16 melanoma cells

  • Jeung Hyun Koo
  • , Ikjae Lee
  • , Seok Kweon Yun
  • , Han Uk Kim
  • , Byung Hyun Park
  • , Jin Woo Park*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether saponified sunflower and safflower oils can potentially be used as whitening agents, and to investigate their underlying mechanisms. Saponified sunflower (sap-SU) and safflower (sap-SA) oils dose-dependently inhibited isobutylmethylxanthine-induced melanogenesis in B16 melanoma cells, with no cytotoxicity. This decrease in melanin production was correlated with reduced enzyme activity and decreased mRNA and protein levels of tyrosinase. mRNA levels of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and tyrosinase-related proteins 1 and 2 were also decreased by sap-SU and sap-SA, indicating the regulation of tyrosinase at the transcriptional level. Taken together, these results suggest that sap-SU and sap-SA can potentially be used as cosmetic whitening agents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)281-285
Number of pages5
JournalMolecular Medicine Reports
Volume3
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • B16 melanoma cells
  • Melano-genesis
  • Safflower oil
  • Saponification
  • Sunflower oil

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Medicine
  • Biological Sciences

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