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Simple conversion of 3D electrospun nanofibrous cellulose acetate into a mechanically robust nanocomposite cellulose/calcium scaffold

  • Joshua Lee
  • , Joon Yeon Moon
  • , Jeong Chan Lee
  • , Tae In Hwang*
  • , Chan Hee Park
  • , Cheol Sang Kim
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Jeonbuk National University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Cellulose and its derivatives are widely used as nanofibrous biomaterials, but obtaining 3D cellulose nanofibers is difficult and relevant research is scarce. In the present study, we propose a simple method for converting electrospun 3D cellulose acetate/lactic acid nanofibers via calcium hydroxide treatment into a 3D cellulose/calcium lactate nanocomposite matrix. The conversion resulted in producing a stronger nanofibrous matrix (1.382 MPa vs. 0.112 MPa) that is more hydrophilic and cell-friendly compared to the untreated cellulose acetate/lactic acid group. The successful conversion was verified via FTIR, XPS, TGA, DTG, and XRD. The ability of the scaffolds to provide a suitable environment for cell growth and infiltration was verified by CCK assay and confocal microscopy. The porous nature, mechanical strength, and presence of calcium make the 3D cellulose/calcium lactate matrix a promising material for bone tissue engineering.

Original languageEnglish
Article number117191
JournalCarbohydrate Polymers
Volume253
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021.02.1

Keywords

  • 3D nanofibers
  • Calcium lactate
  • Cellulose
  • Cellulose acetate
  • Electrospinning

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Materials Science
  • Engineering - Petroleum
  • Chemistry

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