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Strain effect on the visible emission in PbTiO3 nanotubes: Template and wall-thickness dependence

  • C. H. Jeon
  • , Y. S. Lee*
  • , K. J. Yee
  • , J. K. Han
  • , S. D. Bu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Soongsil University
  • Chungnam National University
  • Jeonbuk National University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

We investigated the strain effect on temperature-dependent photoluminescence property in the clamped (with template) and free-standing (without template) PbTiO3 (PTO) nanotubes. The wall-thickness of nanotubes was varied from 25 to 80 nm with the outer diameter fixed to 420 nm. While all nanotubes show sizable green/yellow emission, the temperature dependent shift of the emission energy is significantly suppressed in the clamped PTO nanotubes, which is attributed to the lattice strain driven by the template clamping. This clamping effect is more significant for thinner nanotubes. Even in the free-standing PTO nanotubes the temperature-dependence of emission is affected by the wall-thickness. Our finding is the clear manifestation of the template and geometrical shape effect on the optical property of the nanotubes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)115-119
Number of pages5
JournalCurrent Applied Physics
Volume15
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015.02

Keywords

  • Local lattice distortion
  • PbTiO nanotube
  • Photoluminescence
  • Surface strain
  • Temperature dependence
  • Template clamping

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Materials Science
  • Physics & Astronomy

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