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Studies on natural rubber/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber/organoclay nanocomposites

  • R. Alex*
  • , C. Nah
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Skim natural rubber latex (SNRL) is a protein rich byproduct obtained during the centrifugal concentration of natural rubber (NR) latex. Natural rubber/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) based nanocomposites were prepared by addition of aqueous organoclay dispersion to SNRL/ NBR latex blend obtained after a creaming process, followed by co-coagulation, drying, mill mixing and vulcanisation. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that NR/NBR blend nanocomposites exhibited a highly intercalated structure that was more prominent when the content of NBR in the blend was 50%. The intercalation, level of cross-linking and clay dispersion for the two rubber matrices varied with the composition of the blend. Among the blends, NR/NBR 25:75 blend showed enhanced mechanical properties for gum vulcanisates, which was further, improved in the presence of 5 phr organoclay.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)219-225
Number of pages7
JournalPlastics, Rubber and Composites
Volume35
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006

Keywords

  • NBR latex
  • Organoclay
  • Rubber nanocomposites
  • Skim natural rubber latex

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Materials Science
  • Engineering - Chemical

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