Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

(ALICE Collaboration)

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003

Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

(ALICE Collaboration)

Physics Education

Université Clermont Auvergne
Czech Academy of Sciences
CERN
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
Aligarh Muslim University
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
Pavol Jozef Šafárik University
GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
Central China Normal University
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
University of Bologna
University of Houston
University of Bergen
Goethe University Frankfurt
Technical University of Munich
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
University of Derby
University of Münster
Heidelberg University
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Nantes Université
Université Grenoble Alpes
University of Cagliari
Universidade de São Paulo
University of Oslo
Yale University
The University of Tokyo
Sungkyunkwan University
Gangneung-Wonju National University
University of Science and Technology of China

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Abstract

The production cross sections of D0 and Λc+ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e., nonprompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragmentation fractions of beauty quarks to baryons measured at forward rapidity by the LHCb Collaboration. The bb¯ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity, estimated from these measurements, is dσbb¯/dy||y|<0.5=83.1±3.5(stat)±5.4(syst)-3.2+12.3(extrap) μb. The baryon-to-meson ratios are computed to investigate the hadronization mechanism of beauty quarks. The nonprompt Λc+/D0 production ratio has a similar trend to the one measured for the promptly produced charmed particles and to the p/π+ and Λ/KS0 ratios, suggesting a similar baryon-formation mechanism among light, strange, charm, and beauty hadrons. The pT -integrated nonprompt Λc+/D0 ratio is found to be significantly higher than the one measured in e+e- collisions.

Original language	English
Article number	112003
Journal	Physical Review D
Volume	108
Issue number	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003
State	Published - 2023.12.1

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

Physics & Astronomy

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10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003

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@article{9a0c277c9d0044c087336a6fa36fe23e,

title = "Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV",

abstract = "The production cross sections of D0 and Λc+ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e., nonprompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragmentation fractions of beauty quarks to baryons measured at forward rapidity by the LHCb Collaboration. The bb¯ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity, estimated from these measurements, is dσbb¯/dy||y|<0.5=83.1±3.5(stat)±5.4(syst)-3.2+12.3(extrap) μb. The baryon-to-meson ratios are computed to investigate the hadronization mechanism of beauty quarks. The nonprompt Λc+/D0 production ratio has a similar trend to the one measured for the promptly produced charmed particles and to the p/π+ and Λ/KS0 ratios, suggesting a similar baryon-formation mechanism among light, strange, charm, and beauty hadrons. The pT -integrated nonprompt Λc+/D0 ratio is found to be significantly higher than the one measured in e+e- collisions.",

author = "\{(ALICE Collaboration)\} and S. Acharya and D. Adamov{\'a} and \{Aglieri Rinella\}, G. and M. Agnello and N. Agrawal and Z. Ahammed and S. Ahmad and Ahn, \{S. U.\} and I. Ahuja and A. Akindinov and M. Al-Turany and D. Aleksandrov and B. Alessandro and Alfanda, \{H. M.\} and \{Alfaro Molina\}, R. and B. Ali and A. Alici and N. Alizadehvandchali and A. Alkin and J. Alme and G. Alocco and T. Alt and Altamura, \{A. R.\} and I. Altsybeev and Anaam, \{M. N.\} and C. Andrei and N. Andreou and A. Andronic and V. Anguelov and F. Antinori and P. Antonioli and N. Apadula and L. Aphecetche and H. Appelsh{\"a}user and C. Arata and S. Arcelli and M. Aresti and R. Arnaldi and Arneiro, \{J. G.M.C.A.\} and Arsene, \{I. C.\} and M. Arslandok and A. Augustinus and R. Averbeck and Azmi, \{M. D.\} and H. Baba and A. Badal{\`a} and J. Bae and Baek, \{Y. W.\} and X. Bai and Kim, \{E. J.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 CERN. ",

year = "2023",

month = dec,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003",

language = "English",

volume = "108",

journal = "Physical Review D",

issn = "2470-0010",

number = "11",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

AU - (ALICE Collaboration)

AU - Acharya, S.

AU - Adamová, D.

AU - Aglieri Rinella, G.

AU - Agnello, M.

AU - Agrawal, N.

AU - Ahammed, Z.

AU - Ahmad, S.

AU - Ahn, S. U.

AU - Ahuja, I.

AU - Akindinov, A.

AU - Al-Turany, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, D.

AU - Alessandro, B.

AU - Alfanda, H. M.

AU - Alfaro Molina, R.

AU - Ali, B.

AU - Alici, A.

AU - Alizadehvandchali, N.

AU - Alkin, A.

AU - Alme, J.

AU - Alocco, G.

AU - Alt, T.

AU - Altamura, A. R.

AU - Altsybeev, I.

AU - Anaam, M. N.

AU - Andrei, C.

AU - Andreou, N.

AU - Andronic, A.

AU - Anguelov, V.

AU - Antinori, F.

AU - Antonioli, P.

AU - Apadula, N.

AU - Aphecetche, L.

AU - Appelshäuser, H.

AU - Arata, C.

AU - Arcelli, S.

AU - Aresti, M.

AU - Arnaldi, R.

AU - Arneiro, J. G.M.C.A.

AU - Arsene, I. C.

AU - Arslandok, M.

AU - Augustinus, A.

AU - Averbeck, R.

AU - Azmi, M. D.

AU - Baba, H.

AU - Badalà, A.

AU - Bae, J.

AU - Baek, Y. W.

AU - Bai, X.

AU - Kim, E. J.

PY - 2023/12/1

Y1 - 2023/12/1

N2 - The production cross sections of D0 and Λc+ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e., nonprompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragmentation fractions of beauty quarks to baryons measured at forward rapidity by the LHCb Collaboration. The bb¯ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity, estimated from these measurements, is dσbb¯/dy||y|<0.5=83.1±3.5(stat)±5.4(syst)-3.2+12.3(extrap) μb. The baryon-to-meson ratios are computed to investigate the hadronization mechanism of beauty quarks. The nonprompt Λc+/D0 production ratio has a similar trend to the one measured for the promptly produced charmed particles and to the p/π+ and Λ/KS0 ratios, suggesting a similar baryon-formation mechanism among light, strange, charm, and beauty hadrons. The pT -integrated nonprompt Λc+/D0 ratio is found to be significantly higher than the one measured in e+e- collisions.

AB - The production cross sections of D0 and Λc+ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e., nonprompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragmentation fractions of beauty quarks to baryons measured at forward rapidity by the LHCb Collaboration. The bb¯ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity, estimated from these measurements, is dσbb¯/dy||y|<0.5=83.1±3.5(stat)±5.4(syst)-3.2+12.3(extrap) μb. The baryon-to-meson ratios are computed to investigate the hadronization mechanism of beauty quarks. The nonprompt Λc+/D0 production ratio has a similar trend to the one measured for the promptly produced charmed particles and to the p/π+ and Λ/KS0 ratios, suggesting a similar baryon-formation mechanism among light, strange, charm, and beauty hadrons. The pT -integrated nonprompt Λc+/D0 ratio is found to be significantly higher than the one measured in e+e- collisions.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85181679313

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:85181679313

SN - 2470-0010

VL - 108

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

IS - 11

M1 - 112003

ER -

Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

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