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The immune-stimulating peptide WKYMVm has therapeutic effects against ulcerative colitis

  • Sang Doo Kim
  • , Soonil Kwon
  • , Sung Kyun Lee
  • , Minsoo Kook
  • , Ha Young Lee
  • , Ki Duk Song
  • , Hak Kyo Lee
  • , Suk Hwan Baek
  • , Chan Bae Park
  • , Yoe Sik Bae*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Dong-A University
  • Hankyong National University
  • Yeungnam University
  • Ajou University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

In this study, we examined the therapeutic effects of an immune-stimulating peptide, WKYMVm, in ulcerative colitis. The administration of WKYMVm to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-treated mice reversed decreases in body weight, bleeding score and stool score in addition to reversing DSS-induced mucosa destruction and shortened colon. The WKYMVm-induced therapeutic effect against ulcerative colitis was strongly inhibited by a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) 2 antagonist, WRWWWW, indicating the crucial role of FPR2 in this effect. Mechanistically, WKYMVm effectively decreases intestinal permeability by stimulating colon epithelial cell proliferation. WKYMVm also strongly decreases interleukin-23 and transforming growth factor-β production in the colon of DSS-treated mice. We suggest that the potent immune-modulating peptide WKYMVm and its receptor FPR2 may be useful in the development of efficient therapeutic agents against chronic intestinal inflammatory diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere40
JournalExperimental and Molecular Medicine
Volume45
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013.09

Keywords

  • Therapeutics
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • WKYMVm

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