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Treatment of phenol-contaminated soil by Corynebacterium glutamicum and toxicity removal evaluation

  • Soo Youn Lee
  • , Bit Na Kim
  • , Ji Hye Han
  • , Suk Tai Chang
  • , Young Woo Choi
  • , Yang Hoon Kim
  • , Jiho Min*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Jeonbuk National University
  • Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering And Technology
  • Chung-Ang University
  • Korea Institute of Energy Research
  • Chungbuk National University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Biodegradation of phenol-contaminated soils using Corynebacterium glutamicum, was optimized in this study. Phenol degradation by C. glutamicum was observed in soil supplemented with 1% yeast extract as a substrate. We determined the optimal inoculation size of C. glutamicum (7.4log10CFUmL-1) for the degradation of phenol-contaminated soil. Under optimal conditions (1% yeast extract and 7.4log10CFUmL-1 of C. glutamicum), the efficiency of phenol degradation in soil was greater than 94% at three days after treatment. The degradation of phenol-contaminated soil by C. glutamicum was evaluated using acute toxicity assays with Daphnia magna. Based on the acute toxicity assays, we found that the residual toxicity of contaminated soil was removed completely after three days of C. glutamicum treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)937-940
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials
Volume182
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010.10

Keywords

  • Biodegradation
  • Corynebacterium glutamicum
  • Phenol-contaminated soil
  • Toxicity removal evaluation

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Environmental Sciences
  • Engineering - Petroleum

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