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Ultrafine-grained Al-Mg-Zr alloy processed by shear-assisted extrusion with high thermal stability

  • Joseph R. Croteau*
  • , Jae Gil Jung
  • , Scott A. Whalen
  • , Jens Darsell
  • , Austin Mello
  • , Dallas Holstine
  • , Kylee Lay
  • , Michael Hansen
  • , David C. Dunand
  • , Nhon Q. Vo
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • NanoAl LLC
  • Northwestern University
  • Korea Institute of Materials Science
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • Boise State University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Shear-assisted processing and extrusion (ShAPE) is used to consolidate Al-4.2Mg-1.6Zr-0.25Si-0.1Fe (wt.%) powders. The extruded alloy exhibits: (i) near-zero porosity; (ii) an attractive combination of tensile yield strength (~220 MPa), ultimate strength (330 MPa) and elongation (>20%); and (iii) excellent thermal stability at 400 °C. The ultra-fine grain size in the gas-atomized powders – created and stabilized by primary L12-Al3Zr submicron precipitates - is maintained after consolidation and subsequent exposure at 400 °C, contributing twice as much to strength as Mg in solid-solution. Electron microscopy reveals the microstructure of the L12-Al3Zr precipitates, and other precipitates (Mg2Si and Al3Fe) and dispersoids (oxides).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)326-330
Number of pages5
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume186
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020.09

Keywords

  • Friction extrusion
  • High-strength aluminum powder
  • Thermal stability
  • Ultra-fine grain

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