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Ultralow Power Consumption Liquid Crystal Display Retaining Superior Image Qualities

  • Min Su Kim*
  • , Da Yeon Lee
  • , Han Byeol Park
  • , Ha Young Jung
  • , Junho Jung
  • , Seung Hwa Baek
  • , Jong Wook Jung
  • , Sun Mi Park
  • , Ki Sun Kwon
  • , Heui Seok Jin
  • , Dong Jin Lee
  • , Gwang Tae Kim
  • , Jeong Ki Park
  • , Seung Hee Lee*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Jeonbuk National University
  • LG Corporation

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Global energy policies have urged power consumption reductions for electronic devices. However, this is inconsistent with the users' need for enhanced device performance. In this work, converse flexoelectricity is used to reduce power consumption while maintaining the superior display image quality of liquid crystal display (LCD). The first 1 Hz-refresh-rate and flicker-free fringe-field switching (FFS) LCD for a 13.4-inch laptop are reported. A noticeable brightness deviation is inevitable when driving voltage polarity is altered during low-frequency driving, which is caused by the flexoelectric effect and voltage-holding failure. The nature of the converse flexoelectric contribution of mesogenic systems with the optimum flexoelectric coefficients and molecular polarity, and developed materials based on findings is investigated. The quality of static images and videos at 1- and 10 Hz refresh rates, respectively, is maintained, and the measured power consumptions are reduced by 83% and 47% compared to that at a 60 Hz refresh rate, and minimal flicker level is measured by −68 dB. It is believed that this will serve as a new paradigm for energy consumption in electronic devices with superior display performance of FFS LCDs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2301963
JournalAdvanced Optical Materials
Volume12
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024.03.22

Keywords

  • flexoelectric effect
  • flicker
  • fringe-field switching (FFS)
  • liquid crystal displays (LCDs)
  • power consumption
  • various refresh rate

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Materials Science
  • Physics & Astronomy

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