Work function control in carbon nanosheets via chloride-based metal precursors and their applications as transparent electrodes

  • Hae Na Jo
  • , Sae Mi Park
  • , Jun Seok Yeo
  • , Su Young Son
  • , Seok In Na
  • , Sungho Lee
  • , Myong Hoon Lee
  • , Han Ik Joh*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Work function of carbon nanosheets (CNSs) is easily controlled using various chloride-based metal precursors. The metal ions in the precursors are reduced despite the simple spin coating without post-treatment due to electron transfer from the CNSs to the ions. The work function of CNSs doped with AuCl3, ZnCl2, and CoCl2 presented values of 4.91, 4.77, and 4.69 eV, respectively, which are significantly higher than pristine CNSs (4.60 eV). The reduced metal nanoparticles locally induced electronic modification of the CNSs located in the vicinity, leading to transparent conducting electrodes with high work functions and subsequently a high power conversion efficiency of ∼2.01% for an ITO-free OPV incorporating a AuCl3-doped CNS electrode.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11-14
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Volume45
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017.01.25

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Carbon nanosheets
  • Graphene
  • Organic solar cells
  • Transfer-free growth
  • Work functions

Quacquarelli Symonds(QS) Subject Topics

  • Engineering - Chemical

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